Paint pigments are the colorful substances behind every masterpiece, and their history is as rich as their hues. Here are seven intriguing facts about pigments:

1. Ancient Ochre: The oldest pigment, ochre, was used over 40,000 years ago by cave painters to create earthy reds and yellows.
2. Ultramarine’s Worth: Made from lapis lazuli, ultramarine was once more valuable than gold, reserved for sacred art like Virgin Mary’s robes.
3. Grim Origins: Mummy brown, used in the 16th–19th centuries, was made by grinding Egyptian mummies into pigment.
4. Toxic Whites: Lead white was prized for its brilliance but poisoned many artists before safer alternatives emerged.
5. Happy Accidents: Prussian blue, a popular synthetic pigment, was discovered by mistake in the 18th century while trying to make red dye.
6. Darkest Black: Vantablack, absorbing 99.965% of visible light, is the world’s darkest material, sparking debates in art.
7. Natural Colors: Cochineal red comes from crushed insects, while indigo is plant-derived, showcasing nature’s artistry.

From ancient caves to modern labs, pigments have shaped art and culture, revealing fascinating stories with every shade.